Mother Teresa Needs No Defending

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Many more people are poor and sick because of the life of MT: Even more will be poor and sick if her example is followed. She was a fanatic, a fundamentalist, and a fraud, and a church that officially protects those who violate the innocent has given us another clear sign of where it truly stands on moral and ethical questions.

Christopher Hitchens

I was brought up to work for change, for social justice. But I cannot in conscience criticise a woman who picked people off filthy pavements to allow them to die in dignity. To my knowledge, there’s still no one else doing that.

Mari Marcel Thekaekara

• • •

Mother Teresa is a hero of mine. I make no bones about that.

I’m not Roman Catholic. I do not come from a tradition that venerates “saints,” so I can’t say her canonization on Sunday was particularly meaningful to me in any religious sense. I do not think that people who feel called to serve in monastic orders have a “higher” or more nobler calling than anyone else, only a different one. From what I have heard of her and the way she related to others, I doubt that I would have liked her personally.

Some of the things she is reported to have said make me cringe. For example, her vintage line “There’s something beautiful in seeing the poor accept their lot, to suffer it like Christ’s Passion,” reflects an older, fundamentalist martyr-glorifying Catholicism with edges much too hard for my liking. And her audacious words to a suffering soul: “You are suffering, that means Jesus is kissing you,” feel like a cruel slap in the face to me.

As a health-care professional, I struggle with “care” that is not up to best practice standards. However, I have also visited and ministered in a number of hospitals and clinics in India and understand the limits even those who are professional doctors and caregivers must deal with in that overwhelming, exasperating land. And, as George Gillett points out, she never set out to be a champion of medicine or a humanitarian.

For Mother Teresa, poverty and sickness were gifts that provided the opportunity to develop one’s connection with God. Her mission was not so much to alleviate suffering but to ensure it happened within a framework of religious belief. Indeed, by her own admission she was motivated by a desire to fulfill her own religious convictions rather than altruistic concern for the world’s poor. “There is always the danger that we may become only social workers … our works are only an expression of our love for Christ,” she told a BBC journalist in 1969. This attitude is manifestly disparate from the utilitarian principles by which humanitarian efforts are ordinarily judged.

It is my opinion that many of the criticisms of Mother Teresa are, in reality, criticisms of the West’s own tendency to idolize people without understanding. We love the idea of someone living self-sacrificially to serve the poor, even if we have absolutely no clue why anyone would do that or what’s involved. And so she became an icon of our idea of sacrifice, rather than a flawed but faithful human being whose mission was, in reality, foreign to our way of thinking.

Other criticisms amount to blaming Mother Teresa for being Catholic (some would say a medieval Catholic) — for her vocal opposition to abortion and contraception as well as her doctrine which seems to glorify suffering. A number of people doubt the veracity of the miracles attributed to her and find many aspects of her life and work profoundly unscientific and incompatible with trying to make the world a better place in times like these. Three Canadian academics—Serge Larivee, Genevieve Chenard, and Carole Senechal—released a report on Mother Teresa, called “Mother Teresa: Anything but a Saint.” In it, they speak of her “rather dubious way of caring for the sick, her questionable political contacts, her suspicious management of the enormous sums of money she received, and her overly dogmatic views regarding, in particular, abortion, contraception and divorce.”

Responding to this report, William Doino, Jr., in his article “Mother Teresa and Her Critics” at First Things, notes:

Fr. Peter Gumpel, an official at the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, told me that far from overlooking criticism of Mother Teresa, the allegations were taken quite seriously, and answered:

There are mistakes made in even the most modern medical facilities, but whenever a correction was needed, Mother and the Missionaries showed themselves alert and open to constructive change and improvement. What many do not understand is the desperate conditions Mother Teresa constantly faced, and that her special charism was not to found or run hospitals—the Church has many who do that—but to rescue those who were given no chance of surviving, and otherwise would have died on the street.

This is the sentence that puts in succinct terms why Mother Teresa has been and remains for me a hero of faith working through love. She had a “special charism” to touch the dying in Jesus’ name. In a city of millions, where untold numbers of poor live desperate lives only to die alone, she created Kolkata’s first hospice. For them, the most hopeless. In Jesus’ name.

The “family” she founded carries on this work. Not as social workers. Not as medical professionals. Not as humanitarians. Not as those seeking structural change through politics or social action. As simple, prayerful people of compassion who see Jesus in the face of the poor.

In my humble opinion, that needs no defending.

Perhaps Susan Conroy, quoted in William Doino, Jr.’s article, says it best:

They were considered “untouchables” of society, and yet there we were touching and caring for them as if they were royalty. We truly felt honored to serve them as best we could. Mother Teresa had taught us to care for each one with all the humility, respect, tenderness and love with which we would touch and serve Jesus Christ Himself—reminding us that “whatsoever we do to the least of our brothers,” we do unto Him.

Mondays with Michael Spencer: September 5, 2016

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Note from CM: I love Labor Day weekend as much as any of the other holiday times during the year here in the U.S. It kicks off fall, my favorite season. It used to signal the beginning of the school year, a blank slate to be filled in, a season of new opportunity for learning and growing. Baseball playoffs are in sight. College football returns.We usually find a way to get together with family for some relaxation and enjoyment. And as I’ve gotten older, I’ve come to appreciate the blessing of work, the Lutheran perspective on vocation, and the opportunity to look back on a lifetime of working with people in the name of Christ.

Labor Day weekend combines thoughts about work, leisure, play, family, community, etc., in a way I find pleasing and encouraging. It represents what Michael Spencer calls in today’s post, “A Theology of Everything.”

Michael wrote this after receiving criticism for celebrating a win by his school’s basketball team over a rival school. His critic called such celebration “idolatry.” This led Michael to ponder whether or not God is in such things as basketball games.

Like Michael, I believe in a God who has given us all things richly to enjoy. May God bless your labor, your rest, your play. Happy Labor Day.

• • •

I have what I call a “Theology of Everything.”

I don’t believe that everything is God. There is only one God. But I do believe that everything has to do with God, and the truth about God — particularly the Gospel — rescues everything from being meaningless, and infuses a new meaning into everything in life.

This Theology of Everything intentionally looks for God in the “non-religious” aspects of life. He is always there, and scripture gives us a grid for looking at anything in life through the lens of God in Christ, reconciling the world to Himself. Instead of seeing the world separated from God, as so many evangelicals preach over and over, the Bible shows us a world that God refuses to desert; a world where God stays involved despite the sinfulness of people.

The idea that the world is tainted with sin and must be avoided is gnosticism, not Christianity. It is a kind of manufactured righteousness that specializes in religion being more significant than other human activities. Singing hymns is acceptable. Making three-pointers is not. Preaching and teaching- God thing. Cheering and playing the school song- not a God thing.

This is most clearly seen when we talk about something, but don’t talk about God. If God is not mentioned, it is assumed we have idolatry going on. God has been displaced. Of course, we have the Song of Solomon and Esther, neither with any mention of God. We have a lot of Proverbs, premised on God as the beginning of wisdom, that do not mention God at all. Can we talk about human experience, all the while believing in God, but not mention God at every opportunity? In fact, is it possible that the Jews, in their reluctance to speak the name of God, might have been on to something evangelicals could learn about: not trivializing God by making everything an opportunity to engage in God-speak?

A Theology of Everything doesn’t have to prove God’s relationship to basketball or a great game or a significant recognition of the team. God’s relevance isn’t my responsibility. God IS relevant. He IS central. He DOES change everything. He IS the way, truth and life, whether we are focusing on God or on the best defensive performance of the game.

A Christian school like the one where I work ‘ doesn’t make God relevant by constantly, cheaply displaying religion as more important than sports. We show the greatness of God by being able to do our best in sports out of a commitment to what we know of God through His son, Jesus. We can honor a sport’s accomplishment in the context of our faith community, because without God we wouldn’t be doing anything. Saying God is the “all in all” isn’t saying anything but God is a waste of time. It’s a confession that, as C.S. Lewis said, God is the one without which nothing is very real.

God gave us the desire to excel. He gifted the young men who play basketball for our school. He is glorified in their work ethic. He has given them a good coach and a supportive school. God gave them the drive to overcome great odds through effort, teamwork, unselfishness, sacrifice and leadership. It doesn’t make God greater to draw the circle of His relevance smaller. We ought to draw the circle larger; so large that it encompasses everything.

What has this way of thinking done to the Christian view or art? Creativity? Calling and vocation? Non-religious accomplishments of every kind? Obviously, it has elevated the mediocre (or the just plain bad) because God was talked about, and it has overlooked, ignored and rejected what was covered in the fingerprints of God, just because He wasn’t mentioned in every verse or every page.

In a recent discussion of one Christian filmmaker’s view that evangelicals refuse to see excellence where there is no explicit Christian content, a commenter went into the familiar description of such a view as worldly compromise with a sin-tainted world. I wonder… when you read the scriptures, who is the one who is really most tainted by the sin of the world? Good, moral Christians? Or the God who is there in the middle of the mess we call creation, providing His Son as a mediator who is both “untainted” and “very tainted” so the world can be redeemed? If I go into the world “as Jesus did,” do I go with the intention of being “untainted,” or of redeeming what is tainted by the transforming power of God’s Gospel?

Is this why so many Christian young people think that the only way to serve God and honor God is to talk about God? So they must become preachers and Christian singers? Is this why my school contains so few Christian students planning on a “secular” profession as an explicit expression of their Christian calling? We need a Theology of Everything if we are going to accomplish the Great Commission. Having a God of the Ghetto (Christianized version) won’t matter.

I’m glad I understand there is no way to exclude God, and it is a mistake to ever act as if we do. All our actions may not glorify Him, and all our energies may not honor Him, but a gymnasium is as good as a church when it comes to experiencing the goodness of God’s creation, and I think that God works in far more wonderful ways than we ever suspect. God won’t be limited. It takes human beings to attempt to tell Aslan he isn’t welcome at our celebration of victory.

Pic & Poem of the Week: September 4, 2016

Craftsmanship
Craftsmanship divine and human

(Click picture to see larger image)

Loving Working

Work was a shining refuge when wind sank its tooth
into my mind. Everything we love is going away,
drifting – but you could sweep this stretch of floor,
this patio or porch, gather white stones in a bucket,
rake the patch for future planting, mop the counter
with a rag. Lovely wet gray rag, squeeze it hard
it does so much. Clear the yard of blowing bits of plastic.
The glory in the doing. The breath of the doing.
Sometimes the simplest move kept fear from
fragmenting into no energy at all, or sorrow from
multiplying, or sorrow from being the only person
living in the house.

By Naomi Shihab Nye

Saturday Ramblings: September 3, 2016 (Labor Day Edition)

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In this Labor Day edition of Saturday Ramblings, we honor the men and women who built the intrepid Nash/Rambler/AMC vehicles we feature week in and out here at Internet Monk.

Here is a series of pictures from the Kenosha (Wisconsin) Historical Society we found on TheOldMotor.com in an article, “Workers on the factory floor in the Nash Plant in the 1950s.” These are some of the folks who built the world I know, the post-war generation of workers who brought about a time of unparalleled prosperity in the U.S. I don’t think we’ll ever be able to “make America great” like this again — at least not in the same way. This kind of manufacturing economy is in our past.

But at any rate, kudos to these workers from us, their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Your labors blessed our lives.

KII

KX

KIV

The fruit of their labors
The fruit of their labors

• • •

HERE’S ONE JOHN PIPER AND PAT ROBERTSON MISSED

635935532705590816-635933919773060036-20160312-Flooding-046At the ELCA Churchwide gathering in New Orleans last week, representatives of the largest Lutheran denomination in the U.S. passed resolutions accusing Israel of occupying Palestinian territories and committing human rights abuses against Palestinians.

These resolutions called for a number of anti-Israel measures, including a demand that the United States government halt all aid to the Jewish state if Israel continued building “settlements” in Judea and Samaria. They also demanded that the US recognize the “State of Palestine” and called for divestment from Israeli companies.

And then the floods came.

By the Friday after the assembly, most of Louisiana had received over a foot of rain, with some locations seeing over 30 inches. Thousands had to flee their homes, and about 30,000 people needed to be rescued. At the time of this report, 13 people had been killed and 8,400 displaced, and 40,000 homes were destroyed.

Coincidence, you say? Not so fast. “I think you can connect the dots,” wrote a news editor for Hebrew Nation Radio in an article about the flooding. “There is a measure for measure principle here.”

So, not only did God directly intervene and send this chastening storm, but in their view it was “measure for measure.” Wow. What some people call “justice” is downright scary.

• • •

THE RFRA DEFENSE, ETC.

36 bruises were found on Thaing's 7-year-old son.
36 bruises were found on Thaing’s 7-year-old son.

And then there’s the Indianapolis woman who beat her 7-year-old son with a coat hanger, was arrested and charged with felony child abuse, and then used Indiana’s “religious freedom law” as a defense, saying her choice of discipline grows out of the Bible and her evangelical Christian beliefs.

That law, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (2015) says the government cannot intrude on a person’s religious liberty unless it can prove a compelling interest in imposing that burden, and can do so in the least restrictive way.

The mother clearly stated her reasoning: “I was worried for my son’s salvation with God after he dies,” said Kin Park Thaing. “I decided to punish my son to prevent him from hurting my daughter and to help him learn how to behave as God would want him to.”

But that’s not all there is to this story. Thaing, you see, is a Burmese refugee who was granted political asylum in the U.S., and she also is pointing to cultural differences as part of her defense.

Jennifer Drobac, professor at the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in Indianapolis, called the cultural barrier in this case “distressing.”

“If they are engaging in behavior that would be lawful in their country of origin and they’re amenable to rehabilitation and education, then it seems our community resources would be better served … in educating these parents and making sure the family stays together in a healthy way.”

And, one more thing. Indiana law further complicates this case.

…a 2008 Indiana Supreme Court decision…affirmed the parental right to discipline children in ways parents consider appropriate, even when others could deem that behavior as excessive.

In 2008, the Indiana Supreme Court ruled 3-1 to overturn the felony conviction of Sophia Willis, who used a belt or an electrical cord to discipline her 11-year-old son. (The mom said belt, the son said cord; the court ruled it did not matter.)

The justices in that decision gave parents wide latitude in determining what is reasonable discipline for their children.

• • •

QUESTIONS OF THE WEEK

CaptureDid aliens butt-dial us in 2015?

What’s more offensive, sitting during the National Anthem, or wearing socks that portray cops as pigs?

Would you consider doing surgery on yourself?

Would you use Virtual Reality to help you overcome arachnophobia?

Has anyone considered that building a border wall won’t stop tunnels?

What virtual tools and services could be useful to churches?

Which Christian colleges made the LGBT “shame” list? (Note: CM’s alma mater is front and center in this article.)

RIP Gene Wilder. What are your favorite GW movies? characters? quotes?

• • •

SAINTHOOD

Mother_Teresa_by_Chas_Fagan_1_Courtesy_of_the_Knights_of_Columbus_CNAAgnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born in 1910 in Skopje, in modern-day Macedonia. She grew up in a devoutly Catholic family where she was drawn to religion from an early age. She traveled to Ireland as a teenager to join the Sisters of Loreto in Dublin. There, she took a new name — Sister Mary Teresa (after St Thérèse of Lisieux).

We came to know her as Mother Teresa.

On Sunday, Mother Teresa will be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. Here is a Wall Street Journal story (with wonderful pictures), outlining her path to sainthood.

This story at NPR by Tom Gjelton describes how the church documented the two miracles necessary for declaring someone a saint.

Here is the testimony of a Kolkata polio survivor, who truly knew her as “mother.”

Mother Teresa’s book, Come Be My Light: The Private Writings of the Saint of Calcutta, surprised many admirers when they learned that she was a saint who often found herself in the wilderness, with little sense of God’s presence. Here is a Time article about the correspondence that revealed her inner struggles.

Hundreds of thousands of faithful are expected to attend the canonization service, which will be led by Pope Francis in front of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

The Catholic Herald will broadcast full live coverage of the canonization, via the Vatican’s YouTube channel. More information and a link HERE.

• • •

BAD CURMUDGEON PUN OF THE WEEK

Curmudgeon 1

• • •

IT’S PAYBACK TIME

Georgetown_University_-24From the Washington Post:

Georgetown University pledged Thursday to apologize for its role in the slave trade and offered to give admissions preference to the descendants of those sold for the benefit of the school, one of the most aggressive responses to date among the universities trying to make amends for the horrors of slavery.

As descendants of people enslaved and sold listened, the school’s president promised to give their families a boost in admissions, treating applicants who are descendants of slaves owned by Maryland Jesuits the same as it would those who are children of faculty, staff and alumni. And it will name a university residence hall after one of the slaves, a man named Isaac. He was 65 in 1838 when he and 271 other slaves were sold.

Georgetown took the steps in response to a report from a panel of faculty, staff, students and alumni that examined the university’s ties to slavery, including the sale of men and women in the early 19th century that helped pay off debt at the Jesuit school.

…The report and the university’s response drew emotional reactions from people who trace their lineage to those sold in 1838. Jessica Tilson, 34, a student at Southern University in Louisiana, was driving her mother to work Thursday when she got an email from Georgetown. She burst into tears, pulled into a gas station and told her mother. They cried together and talked about how they would tell Tilson’s 80-year-old grandfather.

“I love the idea,” Tilson said. “Especially the name of the buildings. Isaac is my sixth-great-grandfather. . . . When people name buildings after people, it shows how much you value them and respect them. . . .  I’m speechless. There are no feelings in the world that can describe how that feels.”

• • •

A JO-PA FAUX PAS?

hc-joe-paterno-ncaa-wins-0116-20150116-002Penn State University announced plans on Thursday to honor former head coach Joe Paterno before the team kicks off against Temple on September 17.

NBC Sports reports:

The move to pay tribute to their former head coach marks a sharp reversal from the way Penn State has kept Paterno at arm’s length since he stepped down in 2011. The school removed a statue of Paterno outside of Beaver Stadium and has generally steered clear of even mentioning the coach after allegations against former PSU assistant Jerry Sandusky surfaced involving the sexual assault of several children in State College.

Paterno was in charge of the Penn State program from 1966 to 2011 and is the NCAA’s winningest coach in major college football history. Still, his legacy has largely come to be defined by what he did or did not know regarding the actions of Sandusky, with lawsuits involving the school and former victims continuing to unfold.

• • •

TODAY IN MUSIC…

Here’s a song from fifty years ago — not quite as old as those pictures from the Nash factory. But it represents the fact that, no matter how much work accomplishes or means, it can be a grind, and most of us are still looking forward to the end of the day.

The Mercer crew will be chillin’, camping in Ohio at the old family farm this weekend. Have a wonderful holiday weekend, and for heaven’s sake get some rest.

Another Look: The Life God Is In

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Note from CM: Today, I was at a place I hadn’t expected to be, in a situation I hadn’t anticipated and would not have sought for myself or anyone else. After my time there was over, I took a walk to clear my head, and some words came to my mind.

I’m not a big one for slogans but a few years ago I came to appreciate a phrase that, for me, effectively counters the triumphalist, prosperity teaching that pervades so much religious teaching today. I wrote the following post about it several years ago.

• • •

“…he is not far from any one of us.” 

(Acts 17.27, NLT)

As I have talked with friends throughout this year, I’ve noted that we’ve been using a phrase regularly: “This is the life God is in.” OK, it could be better grammatically, but it’s punchy and makes a clear point.

So many of us think our life and circumstances must change in order for God to inhabit them. We think we must purge out all sin to make a place for God to dwell in our midst. And we certainly can’t imagine God being there when we have to deal with people who deny him, habitually act in ways that transgress his laws, and generally make a mess of their lives.

Or when we make a mess of our lives. Especially then.

A friend recently told me he had been struggling with what was truly happening when he was having a rough time of things. Somehow, he could not get past interpreting trials and difficulties in terms of something being wrong in his life, causing God to turn his back on him. That led my friend to think he must do something to work himself out of the mess into which he had gotten himself so that God and his blessing would return to his life. Thankfully, he said he was beginning to realize that God might actually be present, right there in the middle of the mess and the pain, and that his calling is to trust in the God who is there rather than to do cartwheels to attract God back to him.

God is our refuge and strength,
a very present help in trouble.

• Ps 46.1, NRSV

This is the life God is in. There is no other.

Christians have a real advantage here — or we should. We confess a Savior who became incarnate, took on our flesh and blood, and walked among us. Born in humble circumstances to an unwed mother, persecuted by the powerful and forced to flee from his land, his family returned and settled in a place not known for its piety. He received his certification for ministry at the hands of a kooky prophet standing in the middle of the Jordan River, and began calling ordinary working-class people to travel with him as disciples. He made a special effort to go to the sick, the demon-possessed, the poor, and those with tarnished moral and religious reputations. He was mocked as a “friend of sinners.” When he did get opportunities to dine with the elite, he usually offended them and got in trouble because he pulled back the curtain on the messes in their lives and exposed them for being sinners just like everyone else. He just couldn’t get away from the mess. He spent nearly all his time smack dab in the midst of it.

That is Jesus — the God/Man in the midst of sinners.

He has always been in the midst of sinners. He remains in the midst of sinners. If he is present in this world, where else would he be?

So, maybe you are beset by problems and troubles right now. God has not abandoned you. He is there. This is the life he is in.

Perhaps you are having conflicts in your marriage that seem unresolvable, or children who are breaking your heart. You don’t need to straighten it all out first in order to find God. He’s right there, available to you in the midst of it all.

You don’t need to create a spotless space for Jesus to inhabit. You don’t need to dust and sweep the room before he will walk through the door. He’s not put out because you’re so angry you can’t think straight. He won’t slam down the phone if you yell and scream and curse. He’s not waiting for you to make your heart pure, to stop worrying, or to start jumping through the right religious hoops.

Jesus is there — in the midst of your messy, sinful, out of control life. This is the life he’s in. You don’t have to leave that life to find him. You don’t have clean it up or dress it up for him to be attracted to you.

The ultimate evidence of this is the Cross. Luther called Jesus, “The Crucified God.” There he hung, between two guilty, convicted thieves, in the midst of all the ugliness, corruption, injustice, and hatred the world, flesh, and devil could muster. “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do,” was what he said.

This is the life God is in. Right here, in the midst of the mess, and right now, at what may seem like the most hopeless moment, you can be sure he is here, for “he is not far from any one of us.”

Pete Enns: God, the Helicopter Parent. Not.

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Note from CM: Thanks to Pete for allowing us to re-post this good article. I continue to be refreshed by his perspectives on the Bible and how it teaches us.

• • •

God Isn’t the Great Helicopter Parent in the Sky (at least that’s what the Bible says)
by Peter Enns

Although my three children are now (dear God, please) well-adjusted 20-somethings, mine was the generation of parents who hovered over their children to insulate them from failure and ensure their “success” in life (good grades, sports, avoiding drugs, learning violin, whatever).

But, as any decent child psychologist (not to mention previous generations of parents) will tell us, good parenting isn’t about plugging in the right coordinates to ensure children arrive at the right spot, or protecting them from failure and pain that come with growth, or arranging their environment so that it all works out for them.

Good parenting is preparing children to figure things out for themselves as they go along in life, i.e., hovering early on but then looking for ways to stop hovering as soon as possible.

The more I look at the Bible as a whole, the more I see that God is not a helicopter parent. 

Now, you can focus in on some portions of the Bible in isolation—say the exodus period with all its strict laws—and it sure looks like God is hovering and micromanaging Israel’s every move to make sure they “turn out O.K.”: Don’t worship idols, sacrifice this and that at certain days and times, be sure to eat foods only from column A, not from column B, etc.

But when I look at the Bible as a whole—not individual stages on the journey—I see a very different picture.

The Bible gives diverse information on even some of the most basic questions of faith. This diverse information really can’t be—and I feel shouldn’t be—harmonized to yield “one lesson” or any such thing. Rather, I feel the presence of this diversity brings us to a different conclusion.

Take God, for instance.

If you look to the Bible to find out what God is like, you won’t find a handy information packet. You see varying portraits of God. Depending on where you read,

  • God either knows everything or and is surprised and reacts accordingly (like in the story of Noah and the Flood in Genesis 6);
  • God is either set in his ways as a sovereign ruler or he changes his mind when pressed (as with Moses in Exodus 33);
  • God gives one law in one place and later adjusts it or lays down another law someplace else (compare the slave laws in exodus 21 and Deuteronomy 15);
  • sometimes God is overflowing with compassion (Book of Jonah) and at others times he is quick to pull the trigger (Sodom and Gomorrah).

I think the reason the Bible exhibits such diversity of information concerning God’s behaviors (just one example) is that the Bible reflects different moments in Israel’s spiritual journey. Israel’s understanding of God grows, shifts, changes, etc., over time, thus reflecting “where they are” at the moment.

The Bible records a journey.

A great place to see in a nutshell how the Bible isn’t set up to micromanage our process of growth is Proverbs, Israel’s book of wisdom. Proverbs 26:4 and 5 summarize the entire issue, as I see it;

  • Do not answer fools according to their folly, or you will be a fool yourself.
  • Answer fools according to their folly, or they will be wise in their own eyes.

“OK, God, which is it? Which one do I do now? Tell me! The first or the second?” Deafening silence.

What you do depends on the situation you are in, and guess what: you get
to figure that out God giving you hints to make sure you get the right answer. 

God doesn’t hand it to you. God doesn’t micromanage. We aren’t on a leash to keep us from making mistakes.

Wisdom is the goal of the maturation process, and it can’t be scripted with assured success. It’s about learning how to negotiate life’s moments when they come up.

Personally, I think that is a great way of summarizing the process of parenting and of spiritual growth.

A Bible that exhibits such diversity does not do well as a script to ensure success. I think the Bible functions very differently, on what I feel is a deeper and more profound level.

If I may rephrase all of this: the Bible’s theological diversity (which is unmistakable) alerts me that treating it as a hovering index of “what to do” sells the Bible short.

If we reflect on it for a moment, common experience demonstrates that the answers to what confronts our day-to-day lives of faith are most often not found in “Bible verses.” Rather, the Bible models for us a spiritual journey of failure, success, adaptation, growth, change—which is far more immediately relevant for God’s people, then and now.

I think the point of the life of faith is to become wise over time, and not to be trained to know which page to flip to to find a one-size-fits-all answer.

• • •

Pete writes more about how the Bible works in the life of faith in his books, The Sin of Certainty (HarperOne, 2016) and The Bible Tells Me So (HarperOne, 2014). He blogs at The Bible for Normal People.

Wednesdays with James: Lesson Thirteen

Into the Clouds, Photo by David Cornwell
Into the Clouds, Photo by David Cornwell

Wednesdays with James
Lesson Thirteen: The Two Ways — Time to Choose

We continue our study in the central section of the Epistle of James. In the body of this encyclical, the author takes up the three themes he introduced in chapter one, addressing them in more detail and in reverse order. The second theme James discusses has to do with wise behavior in the congregation — we’ve called it “Wise Behavior Makes Peace and Speaks No Evil” (3:1-4:12).

In chapter one, James defined true religion as “visit[ing] orphans and widows in their sorrow, and prevent[ing] the world leaving its dirty smudge on you.” Last week’s passage made a distinction between “wisdom” that comes from below and that which comes from above.

Like other wisdom teachers — think “the righteous” vs. “the wicked” in Proverbs — James draws a sharp distinction between what it looks like to follow God and God’s ways on one hand and what engaging in selfish, sinful behavior looks like on the other hand. As he puts it: friendship with the world = enmity toward God.

This dualistic perspective comes to a head in today’s text. Like a revival preacher setting out two clear choices and then calling his audience to a make a decision about which way they’re going to go, James brings his argument about God’s ways vs. the world’s ways to a climactic call to action in chapter 4 of his epistle.

Where do wars come from? Why do people among you fight? It all comes from within, doesn’t it— from your desires for pleasure which make war in your members. You want something and you haven’t got it, so you murder someone. You long to possess something but you can’t get it, so you fight and wage war. The reason you don’t have it is because you don’t ask for it! And when you do ask, you don’t get it, because you ask wrongly, intending to spend it on your pleasures. Adulterers! Don’t you know that to be friends with the world means being enemies with God? So anyone who wants to be friends with the world is setting themselves up as God’s enemy. Or do you suppose that when the Bible says, “He yearns jealously over the spirit he has made to dwell in us,” it doesn’t mean what it says?

But God gives more grace; so it says, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” Submit to God, then; resist the devil and he will run away from you. Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Make your hands clean, you sinners; and make your hearts pure, you double-minded lot. Make yourselves wretched; mourn and weep. Let your laughter turn to mourning, and your joy to sorrow. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.

Do not speak evil against one another, my dear family. Anyone who speaks evil against another family member, or passes judgment against them, speaks evil against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge! There is one lawgiver, one judge who can rescue or destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?

(4:1-12, KNT)

One of the earliest writings we have from Apostolic Fathers is an anonymous work called, The Didache. (Here’s a post on IM from a few years ago about it.) Like James, The Didache is filled with allusions and quotes from the Synoptic teachings of Jesus, in particular the Sermon on the Mount. And, in similar fashion, it sets forth two clear ways in which people may live.

There are two ways, one of life and one of death, but a great difference between the two ways. The way of life, then, is this: First, you shall love God who made you; second, love your neighbor as yourself, and do not do to another what you would not want done to you….

…And the way of death is this: First of all it is evil and accursed: murders, adultery, lust, fornication, thefts, idolatries, magic arts, witchcrafts, rape, false witness, hypocrisy, double-heartedness, deceit, haughtiness, depravity, self-will, greediness, filthy talking, jealousy, over-confidence, loftiness, boastfulness; persecutors of the good, hating truth, loving a lie, not knowing a reward for righteousness, not cleaving to good nor to righteous judgment, watching not for that which is good, but for that which is evil; from whom meekness and endurance are far, loving vanities, pursuing revenge, not pitying a poor man, not laboring for the afflicted, not knowing Him Who made them, murderers of children, destroyers of the handiwork of God, turning away from him who is in want, afflicting him who is distressed, advocates of the rich, lawless judges of the poor, utter sinners. Be delivered, children, from all these.

Whereas The Didache may have used this technique of “two ways” for the instruction of new converts or baptismal candidates, James is writing to congregations of people who are in the midst of choosing between the two ways of life daily. At the time of James’s writing, in circumstances that we have described as stressful and divisive, many of them were apparently making bad choices. So he urges them — in no uncertain terms! — to get back on track with God, with themselves, with each other.

Now I will be the first to say that this style of black and white, darkness and light, righteous and wicked, heaven or hell teaching is not quite my cup of tea. I prefer the complementary biblical wisdom tradition that questions the black and white and is content to live in the gray.

Nevertheless, I understand that sometimes a pastor, a leader, a teacher, a parent, or someone else who is trying to help people in certain situations must lay it on the line, call those in his or her charge to account, and urge them to make good decisions, right decisions. And to do so with some sense of urgency.

This is not all there is to biblical religion, but it is an integral part of life for all of us.

“See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil.” (Deut. 30:15, KJV)

What will we choose today?

• • •

Photo by David Cornwell on Flickr.

Wednesdays with James
Previous Studies

On Pastors and Phone Calls

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Interesting piece at Christianity Today, Karl Vater’s blog, called “Why Most Pastors Aren’t Answering Your Phone Calls.”

Vaters notes that ministers have a reputation for not being very good at answering or returning phone calls or communications from parishioners, missionaries, and others. He then says, “It’s not because we’re lazy, disorganized or uncaring – not most of the time.” Vaters does acknowledge that this might be part of the problem (see point #9 below), but then he lists eight other reasons he thinks pastors don’t respond as well as many parishioners think they should.

Here is a list of the reasons he gives. You can read the article for his explanation of each point.

  1. There are too many calls to answer.
  2. Good leaders are proactive.
  3. Most pastors don’t have a phone on their desk anymore — or a desk.
  4. We have personal lives.
  5. Many pastors work full time outside the church.
  6. There are better options, especially for a first contact.
  7. Some things can wait.
  8. It’s not you, it’s us (except when it’s you).
  9. Some pastors are lazy and rude.

Karl Vaters concludes by encouraging pastors to do better, and to make sure legitimate calls get answered, but not to beat themselves up out of an undue need to please others.

I saw this post shared on Facebook, and here are a few of the responses that came:

  • I hope I am wrong but I find pastors have become less pastoral with each passing year. Call me “old” but I want to know pastors care about people more than I see in this list of reasons/excuses.
  • We have a rule that pastors are to respond within 24 hours unless it’s their day off.
  • Pastors work hard, I hope, but it is a very flexible “job.” It amazes me when I hear a pastor say “I don’t have time.” After being a pastor for 30 years I know a bit about it.
  • Most of the excuses in the CT article are self-important, lame or downright lazy. Ministers are professionals. We are not paid for by the hour, but for the service we offer, and that is without limit of time. …I simply cannot understand a minister who loves his people wanting to keep them at arm’s length. Their life is my life.
  • I love engaging with people anytime, anywhere. But in this age of “instant” everything, sometimes it may be good for anyone/everyone to take some time to reflect before reacting with an “urgent” phone call–oftentimes out of unrestrained anger.

I don’t think this is one of those black & white, unambiguous issues. I have made my position clear on many occasions. Anyone who carries the name “pastor” is charged with the spiritual care of people. No one who neglects personal ministry to others in favor of “running a church” or preparing messages or giving “leadership” is worthy of the name pastor. However, there is and must be a balance in relating to parishioners and people in the community that respects not only them but also the minister.

Generally, I have found that people understand this. In fact, in my experience many people are too hesitant about contacting the pastor or the church community when they have a need. They don’t want to be a burden, they’re shy about receiving attention, they’re embarrassed to admit they need help. I’ve had much more frustration in pastoral ministry with those who didn’t contact me when I would have liked notification.

Sure, some people present “emergencies” that aren’t. And there are “needy” individuals and families that are draining. On the other hand, I did neglect my family at times when I didn’t need to. I did get caught up in situations where I wanted to be the hero and took too much personal responsibility for things I should have shared or stayed out of altogether.

And mea culpa, I did not always handle well the personal responsibility that comes with the set-your-own, flexible schedule that comes with being a minister, especially in smaller churches. Sometimes, my parishioners called me on it, and they were right.

In the end, there are only two rules for all this: wisdom and love. Both are only gained by experience — that is, by doing your best, getting good counsel, and falling flat on your face and seeking forgiveness, as you walk the path to personal and vocational maturity.

And always remember. It’s about people.

Mondays with Michael Spencer: August 29, 2016

VT Morning Pond CK

Note from CM: While going through old posts today, I found this gem by Michael Spencer. It ties right in with what some folks were saying in the comments the other day — we Christians tend to live in our own little worlds, don’t even know it, imagine that we’re preaching in such a way that will attract and persuade people outside our “bubble,” and expect them to just to figure out our language and accept the “authority” of what we say because we say they should. It can actually be quite bizarre when you think about it, and Michael is not shy to say so.

• • •

How We Sound to Those Who Don’t Believe
by Michael Spencer

Today I listened to the preacher in chapel. Really, really closely for a change.

It probably wasn’t a good idea. See, God is giving me a gift. I’m starting to hear sermons like non-Christians hear them. I’m starting to feel what they feel, and it’s disconcerting.

It’s scarey. Some of my Christian friends won’t like this, but that may be a good sign.

The first thing I noticed was the insulting approach tactics. The speaker had an object lesson, and took quite a while to work through the object lesson. In someone’s universe, people being forced to listen to a talk will have their minds pried open by these kinds of illustrations. You supposedly totally put aside that you are in church, that you are going to be evangelized, and you just think about the box of donuts or the picture of the puppy, or whatever. Then, while your mind is relaxed….bang! The real point comes flying out of the blue and jumps into your open mind.

This is cool. No….this is stupid. Anyone who is taken in by this sort of thing shouldn’t be subjected to religious appeals anyway. It’s unethical. But this is the way we approach unbelievers that we want to listen to us. We goof with them, and treat them like they have no idea what’s up.

Then it’s assumed we need Jesus. If you don’t know who Jesus is, you are lost right now. But assuming you know what Mel Gibson’s movie was about, you get at least something of what’s going to be the main issue of the evening. The speaker say that you need Jesus more than he says anything else. Over and over. We need Jesus. If you are awake to what’s going on, you know that it’s likely to prove true that anything and everything will be said until you finally admit you need Jesus. Does this seem like trying to get you to “break?” Yes.

There is, behind this appeal, a kind of crass sales pitch that really can make you angry. It’s like being told by the guy in your living room that you need a vacuum cleaner or Tupperware. You can’t help but feel that your “need” is really about this guy’s need to be right, or to make the sale. What you “need” is hardly his business, especially standing up there without really knowing you at all.

It must be insulting to constantly be told you need Jesus by someone who doesn’t know you. Even if you DO need Jesus, how about getting to know me at least as well as a telemarketer? You may even hear this guy say Jesus loves you and Christians love you….because they are telling you you need Jesus.

Gee thanks. I feel warm all over.

Of course, we have the Bible. The Bible is read, and quoted, with authority. It’s the bottom line, the final word on everything. It is the proof that this guy is right and everyone else is wrong. The fact that he isn’t explaining why the magic book is right, and your experiences and thoughts are wrong doesn’t seem to be on the agenda. You need to do more than accept Jesus. You need to accept the way this guy reads the Bible.

A preacher earlier in the week said he believed the Bible was true because it was controversial. Other people say it is just obviously from God. (Explain that please.) Or it’s full of proof by way of prophecies. Or the change in lives proves it. Or the sheer number of Bible-toting Christians proves it.

Is anyone else bored? This preacher was no better or worse than thousands of others: the appeal to authority was everywhere, and you are simply SUPPOSED TO ACCEPT IT. If you don’t, that’s proof you are on your way to hell. If you are going to heaven, you buy this without serious questions.

The content of the message? I have to admit, listening to it as an unbeliever might, it was so irrelevant I can’t imagine why anyone would listen. It would make sense to Christians, but to anyone else? Would anyone else ever start to find it interesting or worth believing? It was just a way to spend time yacking. Logic, reality, honesty. Not on the radar screen. We’re talking about filler for the weakened mind, and nothing for the serious thinker or seeker.

The real point is always the same: You need to accept Jesus. You need to accept Jesus. Whatever the heck that means. Best I can tell, you tell the preacher that you accept Jesus, and they say you accept Jesus, and from then on you get to tell people that you accepted Jesus. Say some religious things, do some religious things and join the Jesus team. Be one of the bunch that is sitting there nodding.

Perhaps nothing stands out as much as the total submersion of every word and action in the sticky-sweet, sappy overtones of being RIGHT and “You better listen to the guy who is right.” Christians live in this so much they can’t see it. They make absurd, ridiculous, bizarre, almost insane, fairy-tail statements as if they are run of the mill.

“Now when Jesus spoke to the Apostle John…”

What!! WHAT!!!!

Well, we’re not even stopping. That’s baby stuff. Have a miracle. Or some answered prayer. Or an incredible story. Or a Biblical example. Or a “can’t fail principle.” Or a talking snake, fallen angel or vision of heaven. These people have the book, they read it right, and they have the answers. They know what you need, and what everyone around the world needs. They will do the talking, and if you are smart, you’ll accept Jesus.

Is this the way it sounds most of the time? Are we really so insulated from real communication that we don’t realize how we come off?

In a future post, I’ll respond to this as a Christian communicator. Right now, I’m going to sit down and ask myself how I’m going to change as a result of listening to one sermon the way an unbeliever does.

Pic & Poem of the Week: August 28, 2016

Beside a Road Near Home
Beside a Road Near Home

(Click on picture for larger image)

• • •

The painter Harlan Hubbard said
that he was painting Heaven when
the places he painted merely were
the Campbell or the Trimble County
banks of the Ohio, or farms
and hills where he had worked or roamed:
a house’s gable and roofline
rising from a fold in the hills,
trees bearing snow, two shanty boats
at dawn, immortal light upon
the flowing river in its bends.
And these were Heavenly because
he never saw them clear enough
to satisfy his love, his need
to see them all again, again.

By Wendell Berry
from Leavings: Poems