
Listen, my beloved brothers and sisters.Has not God chosen the poor in the world to be rich in faith and to be heirs of the kingdom that he has promised to those who love him? But you have dishonored the poor. Is it not the rich who oppress you? Is it not they who drag you into court? Is it not they who blaspheme the excellent name that was invoked over you?
– James 2:5-7
“It’s not my business,” Scrooge returned. “It’s enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to interfere with other people’s. Mine occupies me constantly. Good afternoon, gentlemen!”
* * *
God has chosen the poor. We do not.
In his NY Times opinion piece, “Rich People Just Care Less,” Daniel Goleman writes,
A growing body of recent research shows that people with the most social power pay scant attention to those with little such power. This tuning out has been observed, for instance, with strangers in a mere five-minute get-acquainted session, where the more powerful person shows fewer signals of paying attention, like nodding or laughing. Higher-status people are also more likely to express disregard, through facial expressions, and are more likely to take over the conversation and interrupt or look past the other speaker.
…A prerequisite to empathy is simply paying attention to the person in pain. In 2008, social psychologists from the University of Amsterdam and the University of California, Berkeley, studied pairs of strangers telling one another about difficulties they had been through, like a divorce or death of a loved one. The researchers found that the differential expressed itself in the playing down of suffering. The more powerful were less compassionate toward the hardships described by the less powerful.
In short, those high up on the ladder give little thought or time to those below them. To them, “the poor” are, in Scrooge’s memorable phrase, “the surplus population.” However, lest we breathe a sigh of relief that we are not those “rich people” with little sensitivity or compassion, Goleman notes,
Of course, in any society, social power is relative; any of us may be higher or lower in a given interaction, and the research shows the effect still prevails. Though the more powerful pay less attention to us than we do to them, in other situations we are relatively higher on the totem pole of status — and we, too, tend to pay less attention to those a rung or two down.
Daniel Goleman cites this research to make a political point about inequality in America, but I am not interested in discussing politics or economics. My purpose is much more personal and pastoral. For I have seen this dynamic to be pervasive and little acknowledged in churches and Christian communities, and I can hardly think of an attitude or behavior more contrary to what should be the outworking of the Gospel.
The church growth movement exacerbated this social problem when it promoted its philosophy of homogeneity. The largest megachurches grew in the suburbs, where they could capitalize on the fact that life was all about birds of a feather flocking together. So they began targeting people who looked alike, had similar backgrounds and life experiences, drove the same cars, and shopped at the same malls.
That situation has been changing for some time now, and no matter where we live (unless it’s in a very select neighborhood), our neighbors may be “the poor.” Furthermore, we come into contact with people in challenging life circumstances everywhere, whether it involves the overt poverty of the panhandler at the interstate ramp or any number of more subtle socioeconomic or psycho-social difficulties faced by individuals and families in our churches and communities.
Will our churches adapt and learn to welcome, include, and involve “the poor” in our congregations? Will we listen to them, embrace them, honor them?
Continue reading “The Surplus Population”