Sermon: Christ the King Sunday 2018

Pilate’s Second Interrogation of Christ. Duccio

Sermon: Christ the King Sunday 2018

Then Pilate entered the headquarters again, summoned Jesus, and asked him, ‘Are you the King of the Jews?’ Jesus answered, ‘Do you ask this on your own, or did others tell you about me?’ Pilate replied, ‘I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me. What have you done?’ Jesus answered, ‘My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.’ Pilate asked him, ‘So you are a king?’ Jesus answered, ‘You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.’ Pilate asked him, ‘What is truth?’ (John 8:33-38)

• • •

We spend a lot of time life talking about politics, don’t we? They used to say that baseball was “America’s pastime,” but I think it’s really politics. Everybody seems to have their own opinion, and we are clinging to our positions more stridently than we’ve seen in a long time. This has been called an era of “polarization” and “tribalization.” Somehow, we have this urgent need to be right and for everyone else who’s not in our little to be wrong. I have to win, and you lose.

Americans have separated into camps and are taking sides. We attack and demonize one another without mercy. Political candidates whip up their base to fight against the enemy. Debates become shouting matches. “Attack” ads fill the airwaves. Any possibility of civil conversation about ideas, compromise, and cooperation, is nearly non-existent. To strengthen my side, I must destroy your side. It’s a zero sum game. For me to win, you must lose and lose completely. We take no prisoners. We leave no fortress standing. We burn it all to the ground.

These are the politics of destruction. They are rarely about truth or principle. Instead, it’s all about defeating the enemy. At all costs.

Would it surprise you to learn that Jesus doesn’t like that strategy?

As he talks with Pilate in today’s Gospel, Jesus stands face to face with a consummate politician. This is a guy who understands how you play the game. He’s a Roman, representative of the most powerful nation on earth. He commands armies. He puts people in prison and sends them to their deaths. He has power. He has authority. He’s strong, he commands armies. He’s a winner, committed to staying on top, no matter what it takes.

When he looks at Jesus, Pilate scoffs at the idea that someone like him could be a king in any sense of the word. Dealing with this loser is a waste of Pilate’s good time. He can’t fathom that this backwoods rabbi or those opposing him could have any importance or impact in the real world. And then, addressing Pilate, Jesus starts talking about “truth” — ha! what a joke!

I don’t know about you, but there is something in me that doesn’t like this scene. I kind of wish Jesus would fight back. I don’t like seeing Jesus standing there as a helpless prisoner, getting mocked and disregarded and dismissed. I don’t like to see our guy and our side losing. I hate it when people think Christian talk about God’s kingdom and truth and love is silly and idealistic, impractical and ineffective. I don’t like getting dissed. It makes me want to fight!

And that’s when Jesus’ words hit me, from right here in this passage — “My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over…” I hear that, and I begin to wonder if I really know anything about Jesus’ kingdom at all. He doesn’t want us to fight! He doesn’t expect us to fight! In fact, he says it goes against the very nature of God’s kingdom for us to put up a fight. And yet, everything within me wants to fight.

I read Jesus’ words, and that’s when I realize my human nature — I have it in me to be just as tribal, just as violent, just as committed to power politics, and just as dedicated to destroying my enemies as anyone else. It’s not just Pontius Pilate, it’s not just the Jewish leaders, it’s not just “the world” out there that’s like this, it’s me. It’s me! I’m the one who needs transforming. I’m the one who needs a king who will come and rule over my life and make me a good citizen in the kind of kingdom Jesus is talking about.

  • I need a King who is not about the endless quest to win and gain power over others.
  • I need a King who is not about angrily spouting his own opinions and dismissing yours.
  • I need a King who is not about getting all the perks and privileges while others suffer.
  • I need a King who is about truth and integrity, who abhors falsehood and misleading words.
  • I need a King who refuses to demonize his neighbors.
  • I need a King who refuses to think the best way to get ahead is to trample over others.
  • I need a King who renounces violence, manipulation, lying, corruption, cheating, and saving his own skin rather than serving others.
  • I need a King who is willing to die rather than betray his commitment to love God and his neighbors wholeheartedly.

I need a King like this because all of these actions and attitudes and tactics are part of who I am as a flawed human being who lives in a broken, mixed-up world. And we all need a King like this because this is part of who we all are. Bob Dylan once sang, “This world is ruled by violence,” and he was right.

But I want us to stop and realize this morning that these are the very things that put Jesus on the cross. He absorbed all this hateful, violent, winner-take-all mess in his own body to the point of dying so that we could be freed from it and live differently under new rules.

As David Lose wrote:

“[We bear] witness to the One who demonstrated power through weakness, who manifested strength through vulnerability, who established justice through mercy, and who built the kingdom of God by embracing a confused, chaotic, and violent world, taking its pain into his own body, dying the death it sought, and rising again to remind us that light is stronger than darkness, love is stronger than hate, and that with God, all good things are possible.”

Faith, hope, and love are stronger than any fight we could ever put up.

Amen.

Escaping the Wilderness – Some thoughts on Community

Escaping the Wilderness – Some thoughts on Community

…it is our job as a church family to be there for you, to help as we might be able, to sympathize with your situation, to pray for you, to weep with you, to care for you.
– Chaplain Mike

Making your way in the world today takes everything you’ve got.
Taking a break from all your worries, sure would help a lot.

Wouldn’t you like to get away?

Sometimes you want to go

Where everybody knows your name,
and they’re always glad you came.
You wanna be where you can see,
our troubles are all the same
You wanna be where everybody knows
Your name
– Cheers Theme Song

I have been thinking a lot about community this week. So Chaplain Mike’s post yesterday was both timely and apropos.

A friend of mine got a tattoo this week. Six of her friends got the same one. Two years ago her family bought a trailer in a trailer park on the edge of a large river near here. They spend weekends there in the summer, and the campers have really become a tight knit community, enjoying their weekends together. The tattoo was their way to celebrate the community that they have become, and the tattoo included the coordinates of the campground. I am happy for them that they have made such good friends.

To be honest though, it also made me sad, because it was a reminder that they used to be part of my community; part of the small group that I used to lead. My wife and I were the ones who had invited them to our church, but beyond a couple of other people in our small group, they didn’t really make very good connections.

Another friend’s family is going through an extremely difficult time. Beyond what I could ever endure. Today she posted this today on Facebook:

Ever feel so emotionally physically and mentally exhausted that you donít even have the energy to cry? So you sit there and stare at nothing, numb of all emotions, thoughts, or time.

Please pray for this family. They have support from a cycling community, but are not connected into a church. Like my other friend mentioned here, there have been interactions, but nothing that has lasted.

I have found good christian community very hard to find. Building relationships can be hard work. Three years ago when looking for a new church I remember visiting a couple of churches and thinking: “These seem like nice people here. I don’t know any of them. I don’t know that I have the energy to start from scratch all over again.”

We did land in a church. We did become part of a small group. It has taken three years for me to feel like this is becoming home. What has helped has been the participation in a small group. In the last couple of weeks there have been some really good interactions where members seem to be feeling increasingly free to ask tough questions that would not be sanctioned in many groups I have been a part of. I remember thinking this week, “Wow, in other places I have been in the past, these would have been shut down with pat answers.” It felt wonderful to hear the questions and responses that group members had for each other. For that I am thankful.

I sure do wish that good communities where people were accepted as they are were easier to find. I wish that good communities where people could be honest with each other were easier to find. Perhaps then fewer people would be finding their way into the wilderness.

As usual your thoughts and comments are welcome.

Thanksgiving Homily 2018

Thanksgiving Homily 2018

Do not fear, O soil;
be glad and rejoice,
for the Lord has done great things!
Do not fear, you animals of the field,
for the pastures of the wilderness are green;
the tree bears its fruit,
the fig tree and vine give their full yield.

O children of Zion, be glad
and rejoice in the Lord your God;
for he has given the early rain for your vindication,
he has poured down for you abundant rain,
the early and the later rain, as before.
The threshing-floors shall be full of grain,
the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.

I will repay you for the years
that the swarming locust has eaten,
the hopper, the destroyer, and the cutter,
my great army, which I sent against you.

You shall eat in plenty and be satisfied,
and praise the name of the Lord your God,
who has dealt wondrously with you.
And my people shall never again be put to shame.
You shall know that I am in the midst of Israel,
and that I, the Lord, am your God and there is no other.
And my people shall never again
be put to shame. (Joel 2:21-27)

• • •

I want to talk with you for a few minutes this morning about what a pastor should not say to the congregation on Thanksgiving.

It is hard to preach about giving thanks and being grateful. To me, it always sounds like a scold. Like a parent saying to a child, “Look how much we’ve given you. You should be thankful you have parents like us. Think about all those children who don’t have a nice home and a loving family and all the advantages you have.” We’ve probably all heard that before, and many of us have given that speech. How did it work out for you?

I hate to stand in front of a congregation and say year after year, “You should be thankful.” We all know that anyway, and I can’t believe it’s going to change anybody’s heart or disposition just because I’m standing in front of you saying, “You know, you really should be more grateful.” It’s bad preaching, it’s not the gospel, it’s bad human psychology, and it’s actually kind of rude, don’t you think? Who likes to be called an ingrate?

But there’s another reason a pastor should not preach this way on Thanksgiving, or, in my opinion, at any time. You see, as we come together at any given moment, we are all in different places. And we can see this in our text this morning from Joel.

Some of you have come here this morning specifically to say “Thank you” to God. Your life is in a good place now. You are feeling blessed. You have what you need and more, and it is no chore whatsoever for you to express gratitude. In fact, it’s quite natural and easy for you. Of course, it might help for someone to remind you where all these blessings come from, because we do have a tendency to forget and take them for granted. But even though you may not have intentionally voiced your feelings, you have the feeling inside, and you’ve come here to express it.

This text describes some people who look around them and see fig trees and vines full of fruit, threshing floors piled high with grain, vats filled with oil. There’s plenty to eat for man and beast, the pastures are green, the rains are falling at the right time, and there is a spirit of contentment and satisfaction.

These are times we might call seasons of ORIENTATION. All is right with the world. The Bible is filled with praise psalms and texts that describe what it is like in a time of blessing, when life is ordered aright and filled with goodness. If you’re here today and in one of those seasons in your life, I don’t need to stand up here and tell you to give thanks, because you feel it and are ready to join in the spirit of Thanksgiving today.

But this text also describes another kind of season that the Jewish people had gone through. Joel writes about years of crops eaten up by swarms of locusts, devastating the land and impoverishing the people. He mentions the word “shame” here several times. During those hard times, when people were poor and hungry, they felt ashamed, embarrassed , marginalized.
Maybe you’ve been through a tough time like that. Perhaps it wasn’t crop failure, but another kind of financial problem, or maybe a serious illness or an addiction, or a family problem like a divorce or serious family conflict. It’s possible that some of you are there right now. It’s hard to be at church at a time like that, isn’t it? It’s hard to put a smile on your face when people ask how you’re doing, and say, “I’m fine.”

We might call this a season of DISORIENTATION. Everything in your life seems topsy-turvy. You can’t seem to get a break. You feel lost, alone, and you wonder what to do, where to go. Now imagine that this is where you are and you come to church this morning, and I stand up here and say, “You ought to be more thankful.” How would that make you feel? Would that be a sensitive and pastoral way to speak to you?

You’re not ready to say “thank you” when you are in a season of disorientation, and no one has the right to demand that from you. Instead it is our job as a church family to be there for you, to help as we might be able, to sympathize with your situation, to pray for you, to weep with you, to care for you. So I refuse to stand up here today and say, “You should be more thankful,” knowing that at any time, there might be someone here who would only get beaten down more by hearing those words.

There is one final season described in Joel 2. This text envisages a time when the Lord delivers his exiled people from their season of distress and disorientation. It speaks here of “vindica-tion,” of God “dealing wondrously” with his hurting people, of God restoring, renewing, and replenishing their barren lives with fruitfulness and plenty.

This is the season of REORIENTATION. The Bible calls this “salvation,” or “redemption.” This is being set free, being lifted up, being made new again. Now, once again, if you are here today and you have just been brought back to life, I don’t need to tell you that you should be more grateful. You are grateful, and it’s going to come out naturally.
Here we are, all together. Each one of us is in a different place, with different needs, and able to express different sentiments. It is not my job to tell you how you should feel.

The pastor’s job is not to preach gratitude.

The pastor’s job is to preach grace — the grace of God that has come to us in Jesus Christ.

If you are in a season of orientation today, and all is going well, I encourage you to consider the grace of God that makes it so.

If you are in a season of disorientation today, and all is falling apart, I encourage you to consider the grace of God that is with you to comfort and see you through.

If you are in a season in which God has reoriented your life, I encourage you to praise God for the grace you have received, which turned everything around.

No matter where we are, no matter what season we find ourselves in, God is with us, and God’s grace is here for us.

The gratitude will come naturally when we get hold of that.

And so I commend you to the grace of God today.

Have a wonderful, grace-filled Thanksgiving.

I’m Thankful for Travelin’ Shoes

Monroe St., Galesburg, Illinois

Note from CM: It is Thanksgiving week in the U.S., and I’d like to take each day leading up to the holiday to share a few of the blessings I’m thankful for. I’ve decided this year to focus on some people and things that have had an impact on me personally, so you may find my list a bit quirky. Nevertheless we each have unique factors that have shaped us and made us who we are. You’ll meet a few of mine this week.

• • •

I’m Thankful for Travelin’ Shoes

What do we do, given life?
We move around.

• Stephen Stills & Manassas

I’m thankful that God put me in travelin’ shoes.

Though my mobility is dwarfed by others who have, say, grown up in military families, I have moved fairly often in my life. I tell people that, whereas some folks can describe their life as a novel, mine is more like a book of short stories, each with distinct beginnings and endings.

My dad was in the Navy at sea when I was born. My mom went out to Long Beach, California to welcome him home with her new little bundle, and we lived there for a short time.

The first home I remember was in Galesburg, Illinois, where my school life began. We lived in three houses in that town. I don’t remember the first one, but we moved to the second when I started school. I got my first bee sting crawling under the clothesline and putting my hand down on a bee in the grass while mom was hanging wash. Dad taught me how to ride my bike there, and he caught me with my grandpa’s old catcher’s mitt as I learned to throw a baseball. They gave me my first watch and I set it back and lied about it having stopped when I didn’t want to stop playing and came home late for supper. I stayed up into the wee hours one night with the searing pain of an earache and had my tonsils out while we lived there. I don’t remember any of my friends’ names, but it seems now like I must have been outside playing with them all day, every day. I went to kindergarten at the YMCA and learned to swim as part of it.

Then we moved to a different house, one that was a favorite for me. The small attic had been converted and I had the whole thing for my room. We had the best basketball court in the neighborhood and a two and a half car garage in which we made a haunted house one Halloween. We also walked to school, and I recall one Halloween when I was the Mummy, and most of the sheets I was wrapped up in came loose and fell off by the time I reached the building. Most of all, I remember Mark and Jimmy and other friends, playing wiffleball and war and climbing trees and getting in trouble for breaking the neighbor’s windows and throwing tomatoes at the grumpy old man who lived behind us. Dad took me to high school basketball games and the local team did their warm-up routine to “Sweet Georgia Brown,” just like the Harlem Globetrotters. I explored under the bleachers and picked up change that had fallen so I could buy baseball cards.

That’s where we lived when Roger Maris hit 61 homers and I fell in love with watching Sandy Koufax pitch. That’s where we had the weeping willow in the backyard that was like my own personal “Giving Tree.” Dad brought home a dog for me once. We called him Rusty and he didn’t have a tail. He dug so many holes in the backyard that Mom finally had enough and we took him back to the pound. I used to dress up in my dad’s huge hooded sweatshirt, pull it up over my face and head and run around the backyard until Rusty knocked me down and dug through the fleece until he found my face and licked it. I hung grandpa’s catcher mitt on the back of the garage on a nail and practiced my pitching.

There’s a whole rich chapter in a corner of my mind for that place, even though we only lived there a few years. I was young enough that one Christmas I laid awake in bed and looked out the dormer window of my room at the moon, just waiting for the moment when Santa would ride his sleigh across its path. Our street was still paved with bricks. One time I took the word of a neighbor and thought I could run and find the end of the rainbow and get the pot of gold.

Gosh, I loved that place. A few years ago I went back and met my childhood friend Mark, and it seemed we picked up right where we left off over 50 years ago.

Dixon, Illinois

From there we moved back to Dad’s hometown, Dixon, Illinois, famous for being Ronald Reagan’s childhood home. It was great to be near my paternal grandparents. Grandpa suffered with diabetes and had trouble with his eyes, but I was the first grandchild and his pride and joy — he loved having us close. Nothing could be finer than watching the Cubs on TV with my grandpa while he sat in his recliner, muttering through each loss and saying, “One day when you pitch for the Cubs, things’ll be different.”

We rented a two-story house on a busy street and I played in the yard whenever I could. Even if no friends were around, I’d toss the wiffleball up in the air and hit it and play my own ball game. When we moved into the house, I found a treasure. Down in the old cellar, under the coal bin, were cases and cases of old pop bottles. We had a little neighborhood store two streets over from us, and I made several trips to turn those bottles in for the deposit money. I’m sure I spent it all on baseball cards.

We walked to school, and sometimes I would take a shortcut by climbing the wall of the old quarry at the end of the street. Our school was at the top of a large hill. One of the streets near the quarry was our usual route — a long and very steep climb — and when we weren’t trudging up or down it on school days, we would ride our bikes or skateboards down it, faster than I’ve ever gone, as I remember. It really is a wonder we survived.

My best friend in Dixon was Randy, and we went to church as well as school together. The best thing of all was singing in the choir on Wednesdays after school. Rosie, our choir director, was an angel to put up with boys like us, and wow, could she make us laugh. Afterwards, I would walk to grandma and grandpa’s house or home for dinner. I sang my first solo on Palm Sunday one year, from the balcony up on the right, wearing a red robe.

That’s also where my mom introduced me to my first phonograph record: “The Best of the Kingston Trio.” But before long it was the Dave Clark Five and the Beatles and the radio, and there was no looking back. Each week WLS in Chicago came out with a “Silver Dollar Survey,” listing the Top 40. I’d go down to the record store and pick one up on the day it was released. For a long time I saved them (wishing I had them now!). Every day after school I’d play in the yard or on the swingset and listen and sing along as they counted down the top songs. When I could I would buy a 45. I had a friend sleep over one night and we were jumping on the bed when he fell off and broke my new “She’s a Must to Avoid” by Herman’s Hermits. My favorite movie was “Pinocchio” and mom and dad bought me the record that had the storybook with it so I could relive the story at home.

One time I cried and asked to be kept home from school because that day I had to dance with a girl. My favorite indoor game was “sock basketball.” We’d hang a wooden box with the bottom cut out up on the wall in our playroom and shoot a ball of rolled up socks at it. Dad still took me to the high school games — he had been a star at that school. One time they let the YMCA kids play at halftime and I think I missed every shot I took. Dad liked the Drum and Bugle Corps. shows on the football field too. That’s also where I started playing Little League and I used to pitch sidearm. We played on fields by the river and the old Borden milk factory. Occasionally dad and I went fishing, and sometimes I went alone. A good day fishing for me was laying on the bank in the sun, listening to the Cubs on the radio.

Then one day it was off again, to a new life in a new subdivision with new friends in the suburbs of Chicago.

Goodrich School, Woodridge, Illinois

I moved to the Chicago suburbs during the years we used to call “Jr. High.” Now, it’s “Middle School.” My folks built a brand new house in a new subdivision. Dad had been transferred to his company’s office in Wheaton, Illinois. We were on the move again, starting a new adventure. I can still see the tears in my grandfather’s eyes as we drove away.

The community into which we were moving was made up of “immigrants” like us — folks who had come from other places to take jobs in the burgeoning western suburbs of Chicago. Families with baby boom babies like me were filling the subdivisions and schools. I got my first job as a paperboy in our neighborhood. We were in “section three,” which was still under construction. I started in the late fall and remember the panic of watching the late afternoon skies grow dark while I tried to find street signs and addresses on unpaved lanes and cul-de-sacs. I finally gave up, crying, and Dad drove me around and helped me get the papers delivered.

The school I attended was not one of the newer “Jr. Highs” but a K-8 elementary school. We had a dress code, and I was sent home the first day to change because I wore blue jeans. For boys, hair had to be neatly trimmed above the ears, collared shirts tucked in and belts worn. No sneakers were allowed. Girls had rules about skirt length and make-up was forbidden, as I recall.

I entered the school just as we were all being immersed in adolescence. Thrown together like refugees on a ship, we became close, so close that today, over forty years later, we who lived through those junior (and then senior) high years still feel like best friends, and we reunite whenever we can.

From Chicago, several years later, we moved east and everything was different. That move initiated new chapters and additional journeys to places I’d never dreamed. But those are other stories for another day. Maryland, Pennsylvania, Vermont, then back to Chicago, and to Indianapolis and central Indiana, where we’ve now lived longer than anywhere else. This past January, we returned to the country here in the heartland and are writing the next chapter.

As one who has moved a lot throughout my life, I’ve developed an ongoing, nagging sense of “What’s next?” As I said, my life has not so much been a novel as it has been a book of short stories, each with a definite beginning, middle, and ending. The characters in each tale continue to live in my mind as they did when I knew them. They don’t cross into the other worlds and the other experiences of my life, they exist within distinct ecosystems that somehow each remain unique and special inside of me. Life has been a wonderful journey of moving through these separate stories, each one holding its own meaning and significance. It’s hard for me to fathom that one day the book will end, the final chapter will be written, and the cast of characters in that final story will take their last bow.

Until then, I thank God that he gave me travelin’ shoes.

I’m Thankful for the Radio

Guglielmo Marconi, the father of the radio

Note from CM: It is Thanksgiving week in the U.S., and I’d like to take each day leading up to the holiday to share a few of the blessings I’m thankful for. I’ve decided this year to focus on some people and things that have had an impact on me personally, so you may find my list a bit quirky. Nevertheless we each have unique factors that have shaped us and made us who we are. You’ll meet a few of mine this week.

• • •

I’m Thankful for the Radio

That’s why God made the radio
So tune right in, everywhere you go
He waved His hand, gave us rock ‘n roll
The soundtrack of falling in love
That’s why God made the radio

• The Beach Boys

I’m thankful for the radio.

Garrison Keillor has been a “radio man” in the sense that performing on the radio has been his vocation. I call myself a “radio guy” in the sense that the radio has been my constant companion through life and a joy, encouragement, inspiration, and education for me.

My earliest memories of the radio took place when I was in early elementary school. I lived in Galesburg, Illinois, and our town was basketball crazy. The high school team was one of the state’s best teams, and we had Dale Kelly, one of the best players in the state. My dad used to take me to games, but when we stayed home, I listened to them on the radio, laying on the bed and keeping score. I still enjoy sports on the radio as a main means of access.

We moved to Dixon, Illinois a few years later, and a new kind of radio caught my attention and fascination. It was the mid-1960s and I began listening to music more or less constantly. I can still recall coming home after school, setting my transistor radio outside near me, and swinging or playing while WLS in Chicago counted down the Top Ten. I bought the occasional 45 or album, but it was the radio that I listened to most.

I had a rectangular, battery operated transistor radio that I used to take to bed with me at night. I laid it under my pillow, or sometimes directly against my ear, and fell asleep to the Dave Clark Five, the Monkees, Herman’s Hermits, and the Beatles. This was all before FM radio ever came on my radar. It was AM all the time, and at night strong signals from other parts of the country would sometimes fade in, giving me a sense of being connected to the wide world.

Of course, that all changed as I came of age. Then it was FM, album rock, and hi fidelity. And until radio became all corporate and programmed, that’s how it was.

When I began my adult life in Vermont, we had no TV. Cable was not available up in the mountains yet, and we weren’t so sure we wanted a television anyway. But we loved the radio. Whether it was the daytime programs, news, or reports from people like Paul Harvey or Earl Nightingale, or the local stations, we had the radio on.

That’s also when we started to listen to NPR shows like All Things Considered and Prairie Home Companion with Garrison Keillor. The local FM stations were eclectic and quirky, and we could always fill our evenings with interesting entertainment, interviews, or stories.

When Gail worked second shift at a small hospital in a little town over the mountain, I would go to pick her up and listen to a station that played old time radio dramas and mysteries. I loved sitting in my car and getting lost in those tales.

I’m still an NPR guy, and as I drive around the city going to visits I have it on most days. Today’s radio music stations are mostly a wasteland, as far as I’m concerned, but every once in awhile I’ll scan through and catch a song. We do have a station here in Indy that is less programmed and geared toward college-age and young adult listeners, and it’s pretty good. I mainly listen to find artists I haven’t heard before. Public radio has several good music shows: The Folk Sampler, Thistle & Shamrock, Live from Here, All Songs Considered, for example. I watch more TV these days, but occasionally tune in and enjoy these programs. And if I’m in a classical music mood, there’s plenty of that, especially on the Bloomington NPR station out of Indiana University.

As you might imagine, the best thing of all for me is listening to baseball on the radio. And this is a golden age for that. With MLB.com, I can subscribe to their audio feed and listen to any and every game all year long.

That’s my happy place: listening to baseball on the radio.

But whatever I’m listening to, I’m thankful for this fantastic technology, this medium that highlights the power of words, the human voice, and the gift of sound. I’m thankful that it has been such a faithful companion, such a friend, such a part of my life and being.

 

I’m Thankful for Francis Schaeffer

Note from CM: It is Thanksgiving week in the U.S., and I’d like to take each day leading up to the holiday to share a few of the blessings I’m thankful for. I’ve decided this year to focus on some people and things that have had an impact on me personally, so you may find my list a bit quirky. Nevertheless, we each have unique factors that have shaped us and made us who we are. You’ll meet a few of mine this week.

• • •

I’m Thankful for Francis Schaeffer

A quiet disposition and a heart giving thanks at any given moment is the real test of the extent to which we love God at that moment.

• Francis Schaeffer, True Spirituality

I give thanks today for Francis Schaeffer.

As I was pondering this today, I came to the conclusion that he might have been my first guide out of the evangelical wilderness. Funny thing is, I came to know him through his writings when I was first entering evangelicalism, before I had any clue I might one day leave.

Schaeffer and his wife Edith founded L’Abri Fellowship in Switzerland in 1955 in their home as a “shelter” (the meaning of l’abri) where young people could come, ask questions, and learn about the Christian faith. The L’Abri Fellowship website lists four main emphases of the ministry that developed there and spread to other branches around the world:

(1) Christianity is objectively true and that the Bible is God’s written word to mankind. This means that biblical Christianity can be rationally defended and honest questions are welcome.

(2) Because Christianity is true it speaks to all of life and not to some narrowly religious sphere and much of the material produced by L’Abri has been aimed at helping develop a Christian perspective on the arts, politics and the social sciences etc.

(3) In the area of our relationship with God, true spirituality is seen in lives which by grace are free to be fully human rather than in trying to live on some higher spiritual plane or in some grey negative way.

(4) The reality of the fall is taken seriously. Until Christ returns we and the world we live in will be affected by the disfigurement of sin. Although the place of the mind is emphasized, L’Abri is not a place for “intellectuals only”.

This overview concludes with this statement from Edith Schaeffer:

We are as concerned for living as we are for thinking and from the beginning the concern has been that the truth is as much exhibited in everyday life as it is defended in discussion. We do not do this perfectly of course but depend on the Lord to bring forth a measure of reality in our daily life.

I wouldn’t sign off on all of that, but I think you can see that there are several things here which show the profound and seminal influence Schaeffer had on my own approach to faith:

First, I appreciated the idea that questions are welcome and that people should not just simply accept dogma. The Schaeffers not only said this, but modeled it by welcoming people into their home who were seeking genuine life and spirituality, and in many cases had been hurt by force-fed religion. Though Schaeffer came across as “intellectual,” in fact the points he made were usually simple and foundational, and the fact that what I read in books was actually worked out in a community of teaching and interaction gave it a special kind of life and power.

Second, Schaeffer’s emphasis on the arts, history, and culture was a breath of fresh air in my narrow fundamentalist Bible world. Again, he wasn’t always right and he often gave only a surface perspective, but compared to the separatist “Bible only” (as interpreted through dispensationalism) greenhouse where I was planted, it seemed shockingly open and broad in its awareness of and appreciation for the world of ideas and culture. There was a humanity to it that was lacking in the black and white space where I lived. Though it took me a long, long time to escape that constricted world, thank God I did. Schaeffer did for me what, for example, folks like C.S. Lewis did for so many others: he cracked the door open to a God-soaked world and what Michael Spencer called “Christian humanism.”

Third, I learned from him that true spirituality is a matter of Christian freedom in Christ as faith works through love. In a very real way, Schaeffer prepared me for engaging Luther (who reveled in Christian freedom) many years later. Note the phrase in point three above: “true spirituality is seen in lives which by grace are free to be fully human.” I think you’ve probably heard that said in several different ways here on Internet Monk. I can thank Schaeffer for introducing me to that perspective.

Now, let me be honest and say that there are many things not to like about Francis Schaeffer. Son Franky has written of his father’s dark moods, his anger, and his abusive behavior within the family. Francis Schaeffer is also one of the leaders responsible for evangelicalism becoming a culture war religion in the U.S., beginning in the late 1970s. Because of the emphasis that Schaeffer and others adopted, Michael Spencer was able to make this observation:

Every day I listen to and read Christians whose consideration of other persons is on the basis of politics and cultural conflict. Not the Gospel. Their anger and frustration dominates, not the Gospel.

And then there is this: Francis Schaeffer had strong roots in fundamentalism. His first church, the Bible Presbyterian Church, was a breakaway fundamentalist branch founded by Carl McIntyre, the notorious fundamentalist and anti-Communist radio preacher. Schaeffer went to Europe on a dogmatic mission — to dissuade pastors and church leaders from the “heresies” of Karl Barth. It was only when he began to fully comprehend what he called the “ugliness” of his denomination and the way churches were splitting and separating in vividly unloving ways that he took a different course. However, when I heard him speak in the early 1980s, he sounded exactly like some cranky fundamentalist zealot associated with the likes of McIntyre. Thankfully, Francis Schaeffer was able to temper and even disavow a lot of that at L’Abri and in most of his foundational writings, but in some ways it never left him and it contributed to his stridency in the culture wars.

I owe a great deal to Schaeffer, who was able, especially in the 1960s and early 70s, to challenge the lack of love and anti-creational separatism in evangelical/fundamentalist Christianity, especially as it impacted seeking young people. But let’s admit it, he was a fundamentalist at heart.

Nevertheless, I don’t want to downplay my gratitude for how God used Francis Schaeffer as an integral part of my own spiritual formation. Early on in my adult life, he began to show me that life is bigger, richer, fuller, more God-soaked, and more relational than I could imagine.

If you’ve never read much Schaeffer, I’d suggest beginning with True Spirituality and The Mark of the Christian. These two books teach the view of spirituality and community that he came to embrace, directly countering the weaknesses and failures he saw in his fundamentalist background. I do not recommend his later books, starting with How Should We Then Live? (1976). That’s when the culture war stuff begins.

 

SERMON: When It All Comes Crashing Down

SERMON: When It All Comes Crashing Down

As he came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, ‘Look, Teacher, what large stones and what large buildings!’ Then Jesus asked him, ‘Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left here upon another; all will be thrown down.’

When he was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, ‘Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign that all these things are about to be accomplished?’ Then Jesus began to say to them, ‘Beware that no one leads you astray. Many will come in my name and say, “I am he!” and they will lead many astray. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; this must take place, but the end is still to come. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. This is but the beginning of the birth pangs. (Mark 13:1-8)

☩ ☩ ☩

They said I got away in a boat
And humbled me at the inquiry. I tell you
I sank as far that night as any
Hero. As I sat shivering on the dark water
I turned to ice to hear my costly
Life go thundering down in a pandemonium of
Prams, pianos, sideboards, winches,
Boilers bursting and shredded ragtime. Now I hide
In a lonely house behind the sea
Where the tide leaves broken toys and hatboxes
Silently at my door.

Those words are from a poem by Derek Mahon called, “After the Titanic.” People are still fascinated by the story of that great ocean liner, which sank in the early hours of April 15, 1912, off the coast of Newfoundland in the North Atlantic after sideswiping an iceberg during its maiden voyage. Of the 2,240 passengers and crew on board, more than 1,500 lost their lives in the disaster.

In the early 1900s, there was intense competition among shipping companies to see who could produce the fastest, the biggest, and the most luxurious steamships. One of the most famous of them was the Lusitania, which was sunk by a torpedo from a German U-boat in 1915, precipitating the United States entering World War I.

But by far the most glorious of them all was Titanic. As one author writes:

Titanic was the largest and most luxurious ship afloat. No expense had been spared in her construction. She boasted opulent state rooms, luxurious dining rooms, sumptuous smoking rooms with ornate ceilings and magnificent candelabra, and an elegant grand staircase. She had elevators, libraries, a swimming pool, a Turkish bath, a gymnasium, a squash court, even an eight-piece orchestra—everything to satiate the desires of 325 first-class passengers as well as all the rest. She was at the leading edge of technology, inspiring awe and wonder in those who saw her. And most amazing of all, her builders assured, she was absolutely unsinkable. (John Meakin)

And yet, on April 15, 1912, it all came crashing down. The great Titanic broke in two and sank. All that state of the art engineering, all those elegant furnishings, all those magnificent appointments went to the bottom of the sea, along with many rich and famous people who prided themselves and found their security in having the best things in life.

The Jewish people in Jesus’ day felt the same kind of pride in the Temple at Jerusalem. You know, it wasn’t like today — there weren’t religious buildings and gathering places everywhere like we have throughout our communities. There was the Temple — the one great Temple. King Herod had rebuilt it, with magnificent stones and with porticos and great stairways and a vast plaza. It was an impressive campus, the centerpiece of the city of Jerusalem, and, to the Jewish people, the great palace where God, the King of the Universe, had made his dwelling among them.

You can understand the disciples in today’s Gospel when they say to Jesus, “Aren’t these stones and these buildings amazing?” They were bursting with admiration and pride for the awe-inspiring Temple, much as I’m sure the people who saw the Titanic oohed and ahhed with wonder over that mighty ocean liner.

Leave it to Jesus to throw cold water on their amazement. “It’s going to all come crashing down,” he told them. “Very soon, this place will be a pile of rubble.”

When the disciples questioned him about that, Jesus foretold a coming time of trouble that would not be for the faint of heart. People following false leaders, wars breaking out, natural disasters like earthquakes and famines.

These, he warned them, would be like birth pangs leading to a great climactic event.

Jesus was talking about what would happen leading up to the year AD 70, when the Roman armies invaded Jerusalem, sacked the city, leveled the Temple, and brought an end to the Jewish nation. The Jewish people never had that status again until 1948. It all came crashing down for them, and it took nearly 2000 years for a glimmer of hope to reappear.

My friends, I think we must be careful about what we’re impressed with. We must not take for granted that this world and our lives will be forever stable and untouched by sudden trouble. We must not put our ultimate trust in the powers and institutions and structures of this world that are often so impressive and that seem so strong.

Just ask folks in the Florida panhandle who now look out on a wasteland after Hurricane Michael. Or talk to people in northern California who have seen everything in sight turn to ashes by wind-whipped fires. Ten years ago, thousands of people in the United States were unceremoniously evicted from their homes because of an economic collapse few saw coming. Many are still trying to recover. And every day, people hear bad news that seems to have come out of the blue about their health and future prospects.

You and I don’t like to think about it, but we all know deep in our hearts that it can all come crashing down. I say this today not to frighten you or make it hard for you to sleep at night, but to help us all prepare for whatever comes by learning to trust in things that can never be shaken.

Things like:

  • God loves you and will never stop loving you.
  • Nothing you and I ever go through can ever separate us from God’s love.
  • Jesus has already suffered the worst evil can throw at a person, so he sympathizes and empathizes with us in our times of trouble.
  • God promises and Jesus showed us that even death itself is not the end of the story, but only the end of a chapter — there is life to come even beyond the grave.

As Lutherans we love Luther’s great hymn, Ein Feste Burg (A Mighty Fortress Is Our God). Its words were paraphrased and adapted from Psalm 46.

God is our refuge and strength,
a very present help in trouble.
Therefore we will not fear, though the earth should change,
though the mountains shake in the heart of the sea;
though its waters roar and foam,
though the mountains tremble with its tumult.

That psalm goes on to say, “Be still, and know that I am God.” It is though God comes to us while all the world is crashing down around us. Even the great mountains are falling down and splashing into the sea like the Titanic. And in the midst of it all, God wraps his arms around us as a parent does a frightened child, saying,”It’s ok, I’m here, you don’t have to be scared. I won’t leave you. You’re safe with me.”

In the words of Frederick Buechner, “This is the world. Beautiful and terrible things will happen. Don’t be afraid. I am with you.”

Even if it all comes crashing down. Amen.

The IM Saturday Monks Brunch: November 17, 2018

Flowering Kale on an Icy Day (Nov 2018)

The IM Saturday Monks Brunch: November 17, 2018

We’re less than a week from Thanksgiving and soon we’ll be moving into the Advent season. Here in central Indiana we had our first ice and snow event this past week (see the picture above), which was relatively minor and its effects soon melted away. We’ve had the fireplace going to keep off the chill. Things just keep getting browner and grayer around here, but at least we have good things to look forward to. Next Saturday, we’ll probably be eating leftovers and soaking our feet after Black Friday shopping. I’m getting hungry already. So, let’s Brunch!

• • •

One of God’s best comforters…

Comfort dog Cubby, a 4-year-old purebred golden retriever from Fort Collins, Colo., rests under the table at the La Quinta Inn in Newbury Park, Calif., after a long day of comforting victims of the wildfires in southern California. (RNS photo by Cathleen Falsani)

• • •

R.I.P. Stan Lee…

Stan Lee obituary

Flawed people, great power clashed in worlds of Stan Lee’s creations

The superheroic story of Stan Lee — in pictures

‘Nuff said: Words of wisdom from Stan Lee

Stan Lee became my hero by reinventing the hero

• • •

And now…a panda playing in the snow!

• • •

People the English language isn’t rich enough to describe…

Alex Rawlings has written an intriguing article at BBC called, “The 10 personality traits English cannot name.” Rawlings says: “My recent book, ‘From Amourette to Żal: Bizarre and Beautiful Words from Around Europe’, explores some of the words that other languages have, but that English doesn’t. The following 10 words, for example, describe character traits and behaviours that may be familiar to us all, but that the English language struggles to succinctly express.”

Here are a few examples from the article. Go there to learn more interesting words that are just beyond our ability to describe using the King’s English.

Sortable / Insortable [adjective] – French

There are certain people in your life, such as friends or relatives, who you would rather meet up with at home than in public. Maybe it’s just that every time you go out with them for a meal they end up causing some kind of scene like striking up conversation with the couple in the corner who just want to be left alone, arguing with the waiters, or asking you about your personal life in a very loud voice around others. The French language describes those people as insortable, which means ‘un-take-out-able’.

However, those people that you would like to be seen in public with and that don’t manage to humiliate you so badly, are the opposite of insortable. They are sortable, or ‘take-out-able’, because you want to parade around with them everywhere

Γρουσούζης (groosoozis) [noun] – Greek

It doesn’t matter what they do. For some reason, some people just seem to bring bad luck. They’re the kind of people whose toast always lands buttered side down. They’re the kind of people whose phones miraculously die, even though just a second ago it said they had 51% battery left. Whatever they touch seems to break instantly, and worst of all, there’s practically nothing they can do about it.

The Greek language doesn’t try in vain to rationalise this predicament any more than it should be. Instead, it simply places those who find themselves in it into a category of their own. A γρουσούζης (groosoozis) is not just someone who is a bit unlucky sometimes, but someone who is a magnet for misfortune.

Pantofolaio [noun] – Italian

Some people may enjoy leaping out of bed at the crack of dawn, putting on their running shoes and kicking off their day of spectacular productivity with a pre-work workout. For others, though, their day may never quite reach these heights of activity. Instead they might choose to roll out of bed at a more leisurely hour. And then, once they’re up and about, the only type of footwear they would ever choose to don would be a pair of comfortable slippers, which they’ll happily walk around their home in all day, before they take them off again to go back to bed.

Those people who are so lazy that they just spend all day lounging about in their slippers are known as pantofolaio, which essentially means a ‘slippers-person’.

• • •

Photos from the week…

In this aerial photo, a burned neighborhood is seen in Paradise, California on November 15, 2018. – The toll in the deadliest wildfires in recent California history climbed to 59 on November 14, 2018, as authorities released a list of 130 people still missing. (Photo credit JOSH EDELSON/AFP/Getty Images)
Helen McCrum holds a 100th anniversary of World War One flag as volunteers draw depictions of those killed in World War One, as part of Danny Boyle’s Pages of The Sea celebrations, on Murlough Beach in Newcastle, Northern Ireland, November 11, 2018. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne – RC19BE86EB90
A young girl brushes off snow on the Fearless Girl statue in lower Manhattan on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018, in New York. One of the first big storms of the season moved across the eastern half of the country on Thursday. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)
The 2018 Rockefeller Center Christmas tree, a 72-foot tall, 12-ton Norway Spruce from Wallkill, N.Y., is craned into place, Saturday, Nov. 10, 2018, in New York. The 86th Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lighting ceremoN.Y. will take place on Wednesday, Nov. 28. (Diane Bondareff/AP Images for Tishman Speyer)

• • •

They drank the Kool-Aid…

In November of 1978, I was a newbie pastor, having served my first church for a grand total of less than two months. I was a month away from being married. My understanding of the world was meager. One of the first awakening experiences of my emerging adult life was trying to fathom how nearly a thousand people following a religious leader could do the unimaginable.

On Sunday, November 19 that year we were at my future in-laws’ home listening to the radio as news reports were coming in from a far away jungle place called Guyana. A large number of bodies had been discovered in a settlement there. In addition, a congressman who had gone there to investigate reports about a cult there was reported killed. Over the next hours and days, a horrific picture emerged. We learned about the Rev. Jim Jones, who had led a large group of followers from California to Guyana, where they had established a settlement called Jonestown. On November 18, 1978, Jones convinced, and in some cases, forced more than 900 of those followers to drink Flavor-Aid laced with cyanide in a mass suicide he called a “revolutionary act.”

  • In Indianapolis, Jim Jones was a Methodist and Disciples of Christ minister.
  • He graduated from prestigious Butler University.
  • He was the first director of the Indianapolis Human Rights Commission.
  • He moved to California, and by 1973 almost 3,000 people were members of his congregation.
  • In 1975, Jones was named one of the top 100 most outstanding clergymen in the nation by Religion in American Life magazine.
  • In 1976, Jones received the Humanitarian of the Year Award from the Los Angeles Herald newspaper and was appointed chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority.

By 1977, however, a group called Concerned Relatives was becoming more active in raising alarms about Jones and his church, reports of mistreatment at Peoples’ Temple were spreading, and Jones moved to Guyana with about 1,000 followers. Just a year later more than 900 of those people were massacred by their leader, who himself died of a gunshot wound to the head.

By the end, in November 1978, Jones’ attitude towards his followers had changed. In the early stages of his ministry, when actually great things were often being accomplished, he thought of himself as the shepherd guarding his flock. More and more over the years, as his paranoia increased, as his drug use increased, he began to think of himself at war with almost everyone else in the outside world – the United States government, all kinds of secret forces. He believed – he talked himself into believing that at any moment he would be attacked, he would be brought down. And he passed this along to his followers.

At the end, he saw himself as a general. And his followers were his troops. And when Jones made the decision that there must be one last great gesture so that his name would live in history, his example would live in history, that would require the deaths of his followers.

• Jeff Guinn, The Road to Jonestown

• • •

New Knopfler…

I’m in the early stages of listening to Mark Knopfler’s ninth solo studio recording, Down The Road Wherever. So I don’t have much to report yet, other than what I’ve heard so far is classic Knopfler narrative magic.

Here’s one of the cuts: “Good on You Son”

Escaping the Wilderness – Why have I changed my theological positions?

As I have been exiting the “Evangelical Wilderness”, I have been taking stock of where I fit with some of my theological beliefs. Some of the areas where there is variance between what I believe and what others believe are in the table below. I am solidly in the right hand column in all of these topics.

Category
Bible Inerrant Inspired
Theological Framework Calvinism Arminianism
Holy Spirit Cessationists Charismatic
Origins Creationism Theistic Evolution
Gender Roles Complementarian Egalitarian
Worship Style Liturgical Extemporaneous

I didn’t always used to be in the right hand column. In fact, the church that I grew up in would have been in the left hand column for five of the six items. It hit me earlier this week that there is a pattern here. The two columns can largely be classified by two words “Orderly” versus “Flexible”. (There may be better synonyms, feel free come up with better categorizations.)

Let’s go through the list and see how they fit this classification.

Inerrancy vs. Inspiration

Granted advocates of Inerrancy also hold to Inspiration. Often they will use the phrase “Plenary Verbal Inspiration”, meaning that the inspiration is fully authoritative, and inspired right down to the choice of words that are chosen. I hold to a view of inspiration that is considerably less strict than that, that God used very human vessels to convey his thoughts, and that these human vessels did not feel at all constrained to shape the words they heard to fit their audience. That is why we see Matthew talking about the “kingdom of Heaven”, while Mark uses the expression “kingdom of God”. Their concern was relaying the message in a way that their hearers could understand and process. As we read through the Gospels I could point out many examples of this.

Calvinism vs. Arminianism

One is rooted in God’s unchanging character and his sovereignty, the other in the response of Human beings.

Cessationist vs. Charismatic

One says that the Holy Spirit no longer gifts people in “charismatic” ways. The other says that that is putting God in a box, and that God can and does choose to gift his people in different ways.

Creationism vs. Theistic Evolution

The first says that all species on this earth were created by God as they exist now during three specific days of a seven day period (Days 3, 5, and 6). The second says that God created life and that that life has constantly evolved and changed over roughly four billion years.

Complementarianism vs. Egalitarianism

The first points back to created order and that man was created head of the family. The second points to giftedness, and that God may choose to gift people in different ways and that they should serve according to their giftedness.

Finally,

Liturgical vs. Extemporaneous

The former points to a set order that is to be followed in a cycle with set scripture readings and prayers. The latter looks to variation in worship, though to be honest Extemporaneous is rarely done well and ends up looking like a cheap version of Liturgical. Michael Spencer wrote a whole series on this.

Summary Thoughts

Here is what hit me earlier this week. The differences can be summed up in two letters. “J” and “P”. You may recognize them as the final letters in the Myers Briggs personality type indicator. While Myers Briggs has been somewhat discounted, it got me wondering. Have my theological choices been largely been a product of my personality or personal preferences. Is it just coincidence that many denominations are largely in one column or the other.

Then Wednesday’s Post came along with this humdinger.

Haidt (along with Richard Beck) have convinced me that when we take a stand for “truth” or “morality,” we are primarily revealing deep, fundamental visceral and emotional feelings and then using rational arguments to justify our “righteous” position. Furthermore, those who are on the more “liberal” end of the spectrum react intuitively to different things than those on the “conservative” end. (Chaplain Mike)

Christiane provided us with this amazing quote, and a translation for those who do not come from “la belle province” or “le beau pays”

Le coeur a ses raisons, que la raison ne connait point.

The heart has its reasons of which the mind knows nothing.
(Blaise Pascal)

Interpreting this for myself, it makes me wonder if most of my reasons for the theological changes I have made are because of the way I am wired. If I had been wired differently maybe I would have been quite happy to stay in the church of my youth. Conversely, perhaps those who are raised in traditions like the one I am currently in, and who crave certainty in their innermost being end up in those churches that promise more of that. And perhaps there are those who find they do not fit, and chose to chuck the whole church thing altogether.

I added one other row as I was finishing writing this post.

I will call the category “Overarching Guide” for lack of a better word.

Overarching Guide Truth Grace

 

Is it no wonder that I say “I like to err on the side of Grace”?

As usual, your thoughts and comments are welcome.

The Number of God

The Number of God

The number of God is 137.  What? Huh…? No, really, it’s a scientific fact according to this article in Big Think.  The number, known as the fine structure constant or simply “α” has baffled scientists since the 1800s.  It is a number derived from combining three of nature’s most fundamental quantities: the speed of light, the electric charge carried by a single electron and Planck’s constant of quantum mechanics. In symbols, that’s c, e and h.  If you multiply Planck’s constant by the speed of light and divide by 2π times the electric charge carried by a single electron—squared, the units cancel each other and you get the dimensionless number 137.  For historical reasons, the inverse is often used and it is precisely 1/137.03599913.

What is ‘α’ good for? It is used to measure how strongly charged particles such as electrons interact with electromagnetic fields. For example, it determines how quickly an excited atom emits a photon.  Like other physical constants, there is an Anthropic Principle involved—small, nay minute, changes in either direction and we wouldn’t exist to talk about it.  We’ve covered that topic before here at Internet Monk. I know for some of you, anthropic principle arguments are utterly facetious and unconvincing, but bear with me a little bit, and lets share in the awe and wonder of the universe, whether you think it’s all coincidental or all pre-planned.

My friend, David Heddle, a physicist at Christopher Newport University, points out, there are some fascinating observability coincidences. It’s like the universe is fine-tuned for doing science. Observability coincidence #1: Because of accelerated expansion, we’re in an era of maximal observability. Distant galaxies will begin to “blink off”; their light will no longer be able to reach our telescopes. “This is the first time in cosmic history that light from the most distant galaxies has reached the Milky Way—G. Veneziamo, Sci. Am., May 2004”. Observability coincidence #2: Location (safe between spiral arms—away from where the density of stars would disrupt the sun’s orbit. There is also too much radiation in these areas) gives us a window to the heavens. In a spiral arm, ambient interstellar dust would make it impossible to see outside the galaxy. In the bulge, there’d be no night. Observability Coincidence #3: Our moon (at this moment in history) provides for almost perfect solar eclipses. Solar eclipses provided the first test of General Relativity. Study of the chromosphere, made possible by solar eclipses, has benefited our knowledge of astrophysics. Observability Coincidence #4: The sun’s spectrum peaks near yellow. For whatever reason (design or evolution or both) our eyes are most sensitive to (near) yellow. This does not explain, however, the lucky coincidence that our atmosphere is also (narrowly) transparent—which permitted the development of science.

So 137 is another one of those “lucky coincidences” that seem to propel science forward.  Since the early 1900’s, physicists have thought that this number might be at the heart of a GUT, or Grand Unified Theory, which could relate the theories of electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and most especially gravity.  The Big Think article notes:

Physicist Laurence Eaves, a professor at the University of Nottingham, thinks the number 137 would be the one you’d signal to the aliens to indicate that we have some measure of mastery over our planet and understand quantum mechanics. The aliens would know the number as well, especially if they developed advanced sciences…

The constant figures in other situations, making physicists wonder why. Why does nature insist on this number? It has appeared in various calculations in physics since the 1880s, spurring numerous attempts to come up with a Grand Unified Theory that would incorporate the constant since. So far no single explanation took hold.

The fine structure constant reminds of the “Fibonacci sequence”, also known as the Golden Ratio.  The Fibonacci sequence starts like this: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55…and so on forever. Each number is the sum of the two numbers that precede it. It’s a simple pattern, but it appears to be a kind of built-in numbering system to the cosmos.

The Fibonacci sequence can be seen in:

  1. Flower petals
  2. Seed heads
  3. Pinecones
  4. Fruits and Vegetables
  5. Tree branches
  6. Shells
  7. Spiral Galaxies
  8. Hurricanes
  9. Faces
  10. Fingers
  11. Animal bodies
  12. Reproductive dynamics
  13. Animal fight patterns
  14. The uterus
  15. DNA molecules

The question is “WHY”?  The famous physicist Richard Feynman is quoted as saying:

There is a most profound and beautiful question associated with the observed coupling constant, e, the amplitude for a real electron to emit or absorb a real photon. It is a simple number that has been experimentally determined to be close to -0.08542455. (My physicist friends won’t recognize this number, because they like to remember it as the inverse of its square: about 137.03597 with about an uncertainty of about 2 in the last decimal place. It has been a mystery ever since it was discovered more than fifty years ago, and all good theoretical physicists put this number up on their wall and worry about it.) Immediately you would like to know where this number for a coupling comes from: is it related to p or perhaps to the base of natural logarithms?  Nobody knows. It’s one of the greatest damn mysteries of physics: a magic number that comes to us with no understanding by man. You might say the “hand of God” wrote that number, and “we don’t know how He pushed his pencil.” We know what kind of a dance to do experimentally to measure this number very accurately, but we don’t know what kind of dance to do on the computer to make this number come out, without putting it in secretly!  http://www.feynman.com/science/the-mysterious-137/

Is it all just fascinating coincidence that we pattern-seeking monkeys just seem to recognize?  Or is God giving us, or any other intelligent life in the universe, a clue to recognize his creative hand?  “God is a pure mathematician!” declared British astronomer Sir James Jeans.  God throws the number that holds the Universe together. said Jeffery Phillips.  The Nobel Prize winning physicist Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958) was obsessed with it (the fine structure constant) his whole life.  He famously quipped, “”When I die my first question to the Devil will be: What is the meaning of the fine structure constant?”

Oh… by the way… Pauli died in Room 137.